Jeremiah 50:35

Authorized King James Version

A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith the LORD, and upon the inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her wise men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֶ֥רֶב
A sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים
is upon the Chaldeans
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
#4
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#5
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
יֹשְׁבֵ֣י
and upon the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#8
בָבֶ֔ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#9
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
שָׂרֶ֖יהָ
and upon her princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#11
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
חֲכָמֶֽיהָ׃
and upon her wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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