Jeremiah 48:9

Authorized King James Version

Give wings unto Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תְּנוּ
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
צִ֣יץ
wings
properly, glistening, i.e., a burnished plate; a wing (as gleaming in the air)
#3
לְמוֹאָ֔ב
unto Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#4
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
נָצֹ֖א
that it may flee
to go away
#6
תֵּצֵ֑א
and get away
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙
for the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
לְשַׁמָּ֣ה
thereof shall be desolate
ruin; by implication, consternation
#9
תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
מֵאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#11
יוֹשֵׁ֖ב
without any to dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#12
בָּהֵֽן׃
therein
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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