Jeremiah 48:1

Authorized King James Version

Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְמוֹאָ֡ב
Against Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#2
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַר֩
thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֨ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
צְבָא֜וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
ה֤וֹי
Woe
oh!
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
נְבוֹ֙
unto Nebo
nebo, the name of a babylonian deity
#11
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
שֻׁדָּ֔דָה
for it is spoiled
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#13
הֹבִ֥ישָׁה
is confounded
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#14
נִלְכְּדָ֖ה
and taken
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#15
קִרְיָתָ֑יִם
Kiriathaim
kirjathaim, the name of two placed in palestine
#16
הֹבִ֥ישָׁה
is confounded
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#17
הַמִּשְׂגָּ֖ב
Misgab
misgab, a place in moab
#18
וָחָֽתָּה׃
and dismayed
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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