Jeremiah 4:5

Authorized King James Version

Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, Blow ye the trumpet in the land: cry, gather together, and say, Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the defenced cities.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַגִּ֣ידוּ
Declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה
ye in Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#3
וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#4
הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ
and publish
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
וְאִמְר֔וּ
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
ותִּקְע֥וּ
Blow
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#7
שׁוֹפָ֖ר
ye the trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#8
בָּאָ֑רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
קִרְא֤וּ
cry
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#10
מַלְאוּ֙
gather together
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#11
וְאִמְר֔וּ
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
הֵאָסְפ֥וּ
Assemble
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#13
וְנָב֖וֹאָה
yourselves and let us go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
עָרֵ֥י
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#16
הַמִּבְצָֽר׃
into the defenced
a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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