Jeremiah 4:25

I beheld, and, lo, there was no man, and all the birds of the heavens were fled.

Word-by-Word Analysis

רָאִ֕יתִי

H7200

I beheld

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וְהִנֵּ֖ה

H2009

lo!

אֵ֣ין

H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

הָאָדָ֑ם

H120

and lo there was no man

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

וְכָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

ע֥וֹף

H5775

and all the birds

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם

H8064

of the heavens

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

נָדָֽדוּ׃

H5074

were fled

properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Jeremiah