Jeremiah 38:3

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD, This city shall surely be given into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, which shall take it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֖ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
תִּנָּתֵ֜ן
be given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
תִּנָּתֵ֜ן
be given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
הָעִ֣יר
This city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
הַזֹּ֗את
this (often used adverb)
#8
בְּיַ֛ד
into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
חֵ֥יל
army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#10
מֶֽלֶךְ
of the king
a king
#11
בָּבֶ֖ל
of Babylon's
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#12
וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃
which shall take
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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