Jeremiah 38:10

Authorized King James Version

Then the king commanded Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, Take from hence thirty men with thee, and take up Jeremiah the prophet out of the dungeon, before he die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
Then the king
a king
#3
אֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
עֶֽבֶד
H0
#5
מֶ֥לֶךְ
Ebedmelech
ebed-melek, a eunuch of zedekeah
#6
הַכּוּשִׁ֖י
the Ethiopian
a cushite, or descendant of cush
#7
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
קַ֣ח
Take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#9
בְּיָדְךָ֤
with thee
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
מִזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
from hence thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#12
אֲנָשִׁ֔ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
וְֽהַעֲלִ֜יתָ
and take up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#14
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
יִרְמְיָ֧הוּ
Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#16
הַנָּבִ֛יא
the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#17
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#18
הַבּ֖וֹר
out of the dungeon
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
#19
בְּטֶ֥רֶם
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
#20
יָמֽוּת׃
before he die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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