Jeremiah 36:14

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying, Take in thine hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come. So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 32
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַשָּׂרִ֜ים Therefore all the princes H8269
הַשָּׂרִ֜ים Therefore all the princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 3 of 32
a head person (of any rank or class)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 32
near, with or among; often in general, to
בָּר֨וּךְ So Baruch H1263
בָּר֨וּךְ So Baruch
Strong's: H1263
Word #: 5 of 32
baruk, the name of three israelites
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 32
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוּדִ֡י Jehudi H3065
יְהוּדִ֡י Jehudi
Strong's: H3065
Word #: 7 of 32
jehudi, an israelite
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 32
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ of Nethaniah H5418
נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ of Nethaniah
Strong's: H5418
Word #: 9 of 32
nethanjah, the name of four israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 32
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ of Shelemiah H8018
שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ of Shelemiah
Strong's: H8018
Word #: 11 of 32
shelemjah, the name of nine israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 32
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
כּוּשִׁי֮ of Cushi H3570
כּוּשִׁי֮ of Cushi
Strong's: H3570
Word #: 13 of 32
cushi, the name of two israelites
לֵאמֹר֒ saying H559
לֵאמֹר֒ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 32
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמְּגִלָּה֙ the roll H4039
הַמְּגִלָּה֙ the roll
Strong's: H4039
Word #: 15 of 32
a roll
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 16 of 32
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
קָרָ֤אתָ wherein thou hast read H7121
קָרָ֤אתָ wherein thou hast read
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 17 of 32
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בָּהּ֙ H0
בָּהּ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 32
בְּאָזְנֵ֣י in the ears H241
בְּאָזְנֵ֣י in the ears
Strong's: H241
Word #: 19 of 32
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
הָעָ֔ם of the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 20 of 32
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַ֠יִּקַּח Take H3947
וַ֠יִּקַּח Take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 21 of 32
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
בְּיָד֔וֹ in his hand H3027
בְּיָד֔וֹ in his hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 22 of 32
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וָלֵ֑ךְ H1980
וָלֵ֑ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 23 of 32
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַ֠יִּקַּח Take H3947
וַ֠יִּקַּח Take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 24 of 32
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
בָּר֨וּךְ So Baruch H1263
בָּר֨וּךְ So Baruch
Strong's: H1263
Word #: 25 of 32
baruk, the name of three israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 26 of 32
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ of Neriah H5374
נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ of Neriah
Strong's: H5374
Word #: 27 of 32
nerijah, an israelite
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 28 of 32
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמְּגִלָּה֙ the roll H4039
הַמְּגִלָּה֙ the roll
Strong's: H4039
Word #: 29 of 32
a roll
בְּיָד֔וֹ in his hand H3027
בְּיָד֔וֹ in his hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 30 of 32
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וַיָּבֹ֖א and came H935
וַיָּבֹ֖א and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 31 of 32
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ H413
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 32 of 32
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi—The four-generation genealogy of this messenger (rare in Scripture) may indicate his importance or mixed heritage ("Cushi" suggests Ethiopian ancestry). Take in thine hand the roll (מְגִלָּה, megillah—scroll). Wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come—The princes want to examine the source document themselves, not rely on secondhand reports.

Baruch's compliance—took the roll in his hand, and came—shows he has nothing to hide. The physical scroll becomes the focal point, a tangible witness to God's word. The princes' investigative approach contrasts with Jehoiakim's coming contempt (v.23). At this stage, they're conducting due diligence, not yet committed to rebellion or obedience.

Historical Context

Ancient scrolls were valuable objects, made from prepared animal skins or papyrus. A complete prophetic scroll represented significant time and expense. The princes' request to see the actual document reflects standard administrative procedure for verifying reports. Jehudi's complex genealogy may indicate a family of court servants spanning multiple generations and ethnicities.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People