Jeremiah 27:12

Authorized King James Version

I spake also to Zedekiah king of Judah according to all these words, saying, Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon, and serve him and his people, and live.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
צִדְקִיָּ֤ה
also to Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#3
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#4
יְהוּדָה֙
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי
I spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
כְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים
according to all these words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#9
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
הָבִ֨יאוּ
Bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
צַוְּארֵיכֶ֜ם
your necks
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#13
בְּעֹ֣ל
under the yoke
a yoke (as imposed on the neck), literally or figuratively
#14
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#15
בָּבֶ֗ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#16
וְעִבְד֥וּ
and serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#17
אֹת֛וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
וְעַמּ֖וֹ
him and his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#19
וִֽחְיֽוּ׃
and live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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