Jeremiah 26:9

Authorized King James Version

Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate without an inhabitant? And all the people were gathered against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַדּוּעַ֩
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#2
נִבֵּ֨יתָ
Why hast thou prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#3
בְשֵׁם
in the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לֵאמֹ֗ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
כְּשִׁלוֹ֙
shall be like Shiloh
shiloh, a place in palestine
#7
יִֽהְיֶה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
בְּבֵ֥ית
This house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
וְהָעִ֥יר
and this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#11
הַזֹּ֛את
this (often used adverb)
#12
תֶּחֱרַ֖ב
shall be desolate
to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill
#13
מֵאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#14
יוֹשֵׁ֑ב
without an inhabitant
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#15
וַיִּקָּהֵ֧ל
were gathered
to convoke
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
הָעָ֛ם
And all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#18
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ
against Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#20
בְּבֵ֥ית
This house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#21
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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