Jeremiah 25:31

Authorized King James Version

A noise shall come even to the ends of the earth; for the LORD hath a controversy with the nations, he will plead with all flesh; he will give them that are wicked to the sword, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּ֤א
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
שָׁאוֹן֙
A noise
uproar (as of rushing); by implication, destruction
#3
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
קְצֵ֣ה
even to the ends
an extremity
#5
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
רִ֤יב
hath a controversy
a contest (personal or legal)
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם
with the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#10
נִשְׁפָּ֥ט
he will plead
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#11
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
בָּשָׂ֑ר
with all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#14
הָרְשָׁעִ֛ים
them that are wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#15
נְתָנָ֥ם
he will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
לַחֶ֖רֶב
to the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#17
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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