Jeremiah 22:28

Authorized King James Version

Is this man Coniah a despised broken idol? is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure? wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into a land which they know not?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַעֶ֨צֶב
idol
an earthen vessel; usually (painful) toil; also a pang (whether of body or mind)
#2
נִבְזֶ֜ה
a despised
to disesteem
#3
נָפ֗וּץ
broken
to dash to pieces, or scatter
#4
הָאִ֤ישׁ
Is this man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
כָּנְיָ֔הוּ
Coniah
conjah, an israelite king
#7
אִ֨ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#8
כְּלִ֔י
is he a vessel
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#9
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
חֵ֖פֶץ
wherein is no pleasure
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
#11
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#12
מַדּ֤וּעַ
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#13
הֽוּטֲלוּ֙
and are cast
to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out
#14
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
וְזַרְע֔וֹ
he and his seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#16
וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ
wherefore are they cast out
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
הָאָ֖רֶץ
into a land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#21
יָדָֽעוּ׃
which they know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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