Jeremiah 22:18

Analysis & Commentary

They shall not lament for him, saying, Ah my brother! or, Ah sister! The Hebrew הוֹי (hoy, 'Ah!' or 'Alas!') was the traditional funeral cry—but Jehoiakim would receive no mourning ritual, no familial grief (achi, 'my brother'; achot, 'sister'). Neither would there be royal lamentation: Ah lord! or, Ah his glory! (הוֹי אָדוֹן וְהוֹי הֹדוֹ, hoy adon v'hoy hodo). The fourfold absence of mourning—domestic and regal, male and female—signifies complete rejection.

This divine judgment strips away the honor culture provided kings. Jehoiakim built monuments to himself but would be remembered with silence and contempt. Contrast this with David, whose death occasioned national mourning (1 Kings 2:10), or even Josiah, for whom Jeremiah himself composed laments (2 Chronicles 35:25). A dishonorable death exposes a dishonorable life—no amount of propaganda can manufacture genuine legacy.

Historical Context

Kings customarily received elaborate mourning rituals lasting days, with professional mourners, funeral songs, and public lamentations. The denial of proper burial and mourning was considered one of the worst curses in ancient Near Eastern culture, signifying divine abandonment and erasing one's memory from the community.

Questions for Reflection

• What kind of legacy are you building—one that will be genuinely mourned or merely noted?
• How does our culture's obsession with self-promotion mirror Jehoiakim's temple-building ego?
• What would it mean for you to live in such a way that your absence creates genuine grief?