Jeremiah 22:18

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah; They shall not lament for him, saying, Ah my brother! or, Ah sister! they shall not lament for him, saying, Ah lord! or, Ah his glory!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים
concerning Jehoiakim
jehojakim, a jewish king
#7
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙
of Josiah
joshijah, the name of two israelites
#9
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#10
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#11
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יִסְפְּד֣וּ
they shall not lament
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
#13
ל֔וֹ
H0
#14
וְה֥וֹי
or Ah
oh!
#15
אָחִ֖י
my brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#16
וְה֥וֹי
or Ah
oh!
#17
אָח֑וֹת
sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#18
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#19
יִסְפְּד֣וּ
they shall not lament
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
#20
ל֔וֹ
H0
#21
וְה֥וֹי
or Ah
oh!
#22
אָד֖וֹן
lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#23
וְה֥וֹי
or Ah
oh!
#24
הֹדֹֽה׃
his glory
grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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