Jeremiah 17:22

Authorized King James Version

Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תוֹצִ֨יאוּ
Neither carry forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
מַשָּׂ֤א
a burden
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
#4
מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙
out of your houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת
on the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#7
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
מְלָאכָ֖ה
ye any work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#9
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ
neither do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙
but hallow
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת
on the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#15
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
צִוִּ֖יתִי
as I commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
H1
your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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