Jeremiah 13:19

Authorized King James Version

The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open them: Judah shall be carried away captive all of it, it shall be wholly carried away captive.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָרֵ֥י
The cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#2
הַנֶּ֛גֶב
of the south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#3
סֻגְּר֖וּ
shall be shut up
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#4
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
פֹּתֵ֑חַ
and none shall open
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#6
הָגְלָ֥ת
carried away captive
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#7
יְהוּדָ֛ה
them Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
כֻּלָּ֖הּ
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הָגְלָ֥ת
carried away captive
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#10
שְׁלוֹמִֽים׃
all of it it shall be wholly
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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