Isaiah 8:9

Authorized King James Version

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Associate yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in pieces; and give ear, all ye of far countries: gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces.

Original Language Analysis

רֹ֤עוּ Associate H7489
רֹ֤עוּ Associate
Strong's: H7489
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
עַמִּים֙ yourselves O ye people H5971
עַמִּים֙ yourselves O ye people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וָחֹֽתּוּ׃ and ye shall be broken in pieces H2865
וָחֹֽתּוּ׃ and ye shall be broken in pieces
Strong's: H2865
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ and give ear H238
וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ and give ear
Strong's: H238
Word #: 4 of 11
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
כֹּ֖ל all H3605
כֹּ֖ל all
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מֶרְחַקֵּי ye of far H4801
מֶרְחַקֵּי ye of far
Strong's: H4801
Word #: 6 of 11
remoteness, i.e., (concretely) a distant place; often (adverbially) from afar
אָ֑רֶץ countries H776
אָ֑רֶץ countries
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ gird H247
הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ gird
Strong's: H247
Word #: 8 of 11
to belt
וָחֹֽתּוּ׃ and ye shall be broken in pieces H2865
וָחֹֽתּוּ׃ and ye shall be broken in pieces
Strong's: H2865
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ gird H247
הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ gird
Strong's: H247
Word #: 10 of 11
to belt
וָחֹֽתּוּ׃ and ye shall be broken in pieces H2865
וָחֹֽתּוּ׃ and ye shall be broken in pieces
Strong's: H2865
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear

Analysis & Commentary

This verse shifts from judgment to defiant faith. Isaiah calls enemies to band together, yet prophesies their defeat. The repetition 'ye shall be broken in pieces' emphasizes certainty and completeness. The phrase 'give ear, all ye of far countries' universalizes the message—all nations who oppose God's purposes will fail. This reflects Reformed confidence in God's absolute sovereignty over all nations and peoples. No coalition, however powerful, can thwart God's purposes for His people and His Messiah.

Historical Context

Addressed to Assyria and all nations aligned against Judah. Historically fulfilled when Sennacherib's army of 185,000 was destroyed by God's angel in one night (Isaiah 37:36). More broadly, this prophesies the ultimate failure of all anti-God coalitions throughout history. The 'far countries' included Assyria's vast empire stretching from Egypt to Persia. Despite overwhelming military superiority, God shattered their confidence in a single night.

Questions for Reflection

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