Isaiah 8:9

Authorized King James Version

Associate yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in pieces; and give ear, all ye of far countries: gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֹ֤עוּ
Associate
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
#2
עַמִּים֙
yourselves O ye people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
וָחֹֽתּוּ׃
and ye shall be broken in pieces
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
#4
וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ
and give ear
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
#5
כֹּ֖ל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
מֶרְחַקֵּי
ye of far
remoteness, i.e., (concretely) a distant place; often (adverbially) from afar
#7
אָ֑רֶץ
countries
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ
gird
to belt
#9
וָחֹֽתּוּ׃
and ye shall be broken in pieces
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
#10
הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ
gird
to belt
#11
וָחֹֽתּוּ׃
and ye shall be broken in pieces
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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