Isaiah 7:19

Authorized King James Version

And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָ֨אוּ
And they shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
וְנָח֤וּ
and shall rest
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#3
כֻלָּם֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
בְּנַחֲלֵ֣י
valleys
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#5
הַבַּתּ֔וֹת
all of them in the desolate
desolation
#6
וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖י
and in the holes
a cleft
#7
הַסְּלָעִ֑ים
of the rocks
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
#8
וּבְכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים
and upon all bushes
pasture
#10
וּבְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽים׃
and upon all thorns
probably a brier; by implication, a thicket of thorny bushes

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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