Isaiah 44:5

Authorized King James Version

One shall say, I am the LORD'S; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֶ֤ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
יֹאמַר֙
One shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
I am the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אָ֔נִי
i
#5
וְזֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
יִקְרָ֣א
and another shall call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#7
וּבְשֵׁ֥ם
himself by the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
יַעֲקֹ֑ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#9
וְזֶ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
יִכְתֹּ֤ב
and another shall subscribe
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#11
יָדוֹ֙
with his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
I am the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
וּבְשֵׁ֥ם
himself by the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
יְכַנֶּֽה׃
and surname
to address by an additional name; hence, to eulogize

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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