Isaiah 44:5

Authorized King James Version

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One shall say, I am the LORD'S; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

זֶ֤ה H2088
זֶ֤ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 1 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
יֹאמַר֙ One shall say H559
יֹאמַר֙ One shall say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
לַֽיהוָ֔ה I am the LORD'S H3068
לַֽיהוָ֔ה I am the LORD'S
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אָ֔נִי H589
אָ֔נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 4 of 15
i
וְזֶ֖ה H2088
וְזֶ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 5 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
יִקְרָ֣א and another shall call H7121
יִקְרָ֣א and another shall call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 6 of 15
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
וּבְשֵׁ֥ם himself by the name H8034
וּבְשֵׁ֥ם himself by the name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 7 of 15
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יַעֲקֹ֑ב of Jacob H3290
יַעֲקֹ֑ב of Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 8 of 15
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
וְזֶ֗ה H2088
וְזֶ֗ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
יִכְתֹּ֤ב and another shall subscribe H3789
יִכְתֹּ֤ב and another shall subscribe
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 10 of 15
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
יָדוֹ֙ with his hand H3027
יָדוֹ֙ with his hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 11 of 15
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לַֽיהוָ֔ה I am the LORD'S H3068
לַֽיהוָ֔ה I am the LORD'S
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּבְשֵׁ֥ם himself by the name H8034
וּבְשֵׁ֥ם himself by the name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 13 of 15
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 14 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
יְכַנֶּֽה׃ and surname H3655
יְכַנֶּֽה׃ and surname
Strong's: H3655
Word #: 15 of 15
to address by an additional name; hence, to eulogize

Analysis & Commentary

This verse describes conversion to the God of Israel: 'One shall say, I am the LORD's' (claiming covenant relationship), 'another shall call himself by the name of Jacob' (identifying with God's people), and 'another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD' (formal written commitment). The threefold pattern shows complete dedication.

Historical Context

This prophecy anticipates Gentile inclusion in the covenant community, later fulfilled as the gospel spread beyond Israel. The practice of writing God's name or covenant commitment on one's hand appears in verse 5 and anticipates baptism as a sign of covenant belonging.

Questions for Reflection

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