Isaiah 40:15

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.

Original Language Analysis

הֵ֤ן H2005
הֵ֤ן
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 1 of 11
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
גּוֹיִם֙ Behold the nations H1471
גּוֹיִם֙ Behold the nations
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 2 of 11
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
כְּמַ֣ר are as a drop H4752
כְּמַ֣ר are as a drop
Strong's: H4752
Word #: 3 of 11
a drop
מִדְּלִ֔י of a bucket H1805
מִדְּלִ֔י of a bucket
Strong's: H1805
Word #: 4 of 11
a pail or jar (for drawing water)
וּכְשַׁ֥חַק as the small dust H7834
וּכְשַׁ֥חַק as the small dust
Strong's: H7834
Word #: 5 of 11
a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
מֹאזְנַ֖יִם of the balance H3976
מֹאזְנַ֖יִם of the balance
Strong's: H3976
Word #: 6 of 11
(only in the dual) a pair of scales
נֶחְשָׁ֑בוּ and are counted H2803
נֶחְשָׁ֑בוּ and are counted
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
הֵ֥ן H2005
הֵ֥ן
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 8 of 11
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
אִיִּ֖ים the isles H339
אִיִּ֖ים the isles
Strong's: H339
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
כַּדַּ֥ק as a very little thing H1851
כַּדַּ֥ק as a very little thing
Strong's: H1851
Word #: 10 of 11
crushed, i.e., (by implication) small or thin
יִטּֽוֹל׃ behold he taketh up H5190
יִטּֽוֹל׃ behold he taketh up
Strong's: H5190
Word #: 11 of 11
to lift; by implication, to impose

Analysis & Commentary

The proportional imagery is staggering: all nations are like a drop from a bucket ('mar' - a single drop) and dust on scales (imperceptible weight) to God. This radically relativizes human power and politics—even mighty empires are infinitesimal before God's greatness. The Hebrew 'mishqal' (weight) suggests nations don't even register on God's scales of significance.

Historical Context

For Jews intimidated by Babylon's vast empire, this verse provided perspective: the nation that seemed overwhelming to them was negligible to God, easily removed.

Questions for Reflection

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