Isaiah 40:16

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.

Original Language Analysis

וּלְבָנ֕וֹן And Lebanon H3844
וּלְבָנ֕וֹן And Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 1 of 8
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
אֵ֥ין is not H369
אֵ֥ין is not
Strong's: H369
Word #: 2 of 8
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
דֵּ֖י sufficient H1767
דֵּ֖י sufficient
Strong's: H1767
Word #: 3 of 8
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
בָּעֵ֑ר to burn H1197
בָּעֵ֑ר to burn
Strong's: H1197
Word #: 4 of 8
to be(-come) brutish
וְחַיָּת֔וֹ nor the beasts H2416
וְחַיָּת֔וֹ nor the beasts
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 5 of 8
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
אֵ֥ין is not H369
אֵ֥ין is not
Strong's: H369
Word #: 6 of 8
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
דֵּ֖י sufficient H1767
דֵּ֖י sufficient
Strong's: H1767
Word #: 7 of 8
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
עוֹלָֽה׃ for a burnt offering H5930
עוֹלָֽה׃ for a burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 8 of 8
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

Analysis & Commentary

Even Lebanon's famous forests (cedars) and abundant wildlife would be insufficient for a worthy sacrifice to God. This hyperbolic statement emphasizes God's transcendent greatness—no earthly offering can adequately honor Him. This anticipates the New Testament truth that only Christ's perfect sacrifice suffices.

Historical Context

Lebanon was renowned for its cedar forests used in Solomon's temple. Isaiah says even depleting all these resources wouldn't create a fitting sacrifice for God's majesty.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People