Isaiah 37:36

Authorized King James Version

Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵ֣א׀
went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
מַלְאַ֣ךְ
Then the angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
וַיַּכֶּה֙
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#5
בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה
in the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#6
אַשּׁ֔וּר
of the Assyrians
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#7
מֵאָ֛ה
a hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#8
וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים
and fourscore
eighty, also eightieth
#9
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה
and five
five
#10
אָ֑לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#11
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ
and when they arose early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#12
בַבֹּ֔קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#13
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#14
כֻלָּ֖ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
פְּגָרִ֥ים
corpses
a carcase (as limp), whether of man or beast; figuratively, an idolatrous image
#16
מֵתִֽים׃
behold they were all dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People