Isaiah 37:26

Authorized King James Version

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Hast thou not heard long ago, how I have done it; and of ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into ruinous heaps.

Original Language Analysis

הֲלֽוֹא H3808
הֲלֽוֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ Hast thou not heard H8085
שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ Hast thou not heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ long ago H7350
לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ long ago
Strong's: H7350
Word #: 3 of 16
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
אוֹתָ֣הּ H853
אוֹתָ֣הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עָשִׂ֔יתִי how I have done H6213
עָשִׂ֔יתִי how I have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 5 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מִ֥ימֵי times H3117
מִ֥ימֵי times
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 16
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
קֶ֖דֶם it and of ancient H6924
קֶ֖דֶם it and of ancient
Strong's: H6924
Word #: 7 of 16
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
וִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ that I have formed H3335
וִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ that I have formed
Strong's: H3335
Word #: 8 of 16
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
עַתָּ֣ה H6258
עַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 9 of 16
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
הֲבֵאתִ֔יהָ it now have I brought H935
הֲבֵאתִ֔יהָ it now have I brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 10 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וּתְהִ֗י H1961
וּתְהִ֗י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 11 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְהַשְׁא֛וֹת it to pass that thou shouldest be to lay waste H7582
לְהַשְׁא֛וֹת it to pass that thou shouldest be to lay waste
Strong's: H7582
Word #: 12 of 16
to rush; by implication, to desolate
גַּלִּ֥ים heaps H1530
גַּלִּ֥ים heaps
Strong's: H1530
Word #: 13 of 16
something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
נִצִּ֖ים into ruinous H5327
נִצִּ֖ים into ruinous
Strong's: H5327
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, to go forth, i.e., (by implication) to be expelled, and (consequently) desolate; causatively, to lay waste; also (specifically), to quarrel
עָרִ֥ים cities H5892
עָרִ֥ים cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 15 of 16
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
בְּצֻרֽוֹת׃ defenced H1219
בְּצֻרֽוֹת׃ defenced
Strong's: H1219
Word #: 16 of 16
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

Analysis & Commentary

God's response "Hast thou not heard?" begins His rebuke. The revelation "long ago" and "of ancient times" shows that Assyria's success wasn't their achievement but God's sovereign plan. "I have formed it" and "now have I brought it to pass" reveals God as the actual cause of Assyrian military victories. This demonstrates crucial theology: God uses even pagan nations as instruments (Isaiah 10:5-6). What Assyria claimed as their power was actually God's sovereign orchestration. Pride consists of taking credit for what God alone accomplished.

Historical Context

This theology appears throughout Scripture—God raising and lowering nations according to His purposes (Daniel 2:21). Assyria was God's "rod of anger" against unfaithful Israel.

Questions for Reflection

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