Isaiah 36:18

Authorized King James Version

Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, The LORD will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#2
יַסִּ֨ית
persuade
properly, to prick, i.e., (figuratively) stimulate; by implication, to seduce
#3
אֶתְכֶ֤ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙
Beware lest Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
you saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
הַהִצִּ֜ילוּ
delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#8
הַהִצִּ֜ילוּ
delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#9
אֱלֹהֵ֤י
of the gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
הַגּוֹיִם֙
of the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#11
אִ֣ישׁ
us Hath any
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אַרְצ֔וֹ
his land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
מִיַּ֖ד
out of the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#15
מֶ֥לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#16
אַשּֽׁוּר׃
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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