Isaiah 33:4

Authorized King James Version

And your spoil shall be gathered like the gathering of the caterpiller: as the running to and fro of locusts shall he run upon them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֻסַּ֣ף
shall be gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#2
שְׁלַלְכֶ֔ם
And your spoil
booty
#3
אֹ֖סֶף
like the gathering
a collection (of fruits)
#4
הֶֽחָסִ֑יל
of the caterpiller
the ravager, i.e., a locust
#5
כְּמַשַּׁ֥ק
as the running to and fro
a traversing, i.e., rapid motion
#6
גֵּבִ֖ים
of locusts
a locust (from its cutting)
#7
שֹׁקֵ֥ק
shall he run
to course (like a beast of prey); by implication, to seek greedily
#8
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People