Isaiah 30:2

Authorized King James Version

That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my mouth; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַהֹלְכִים֙
That walk
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
לָרֶ֣דֶת
to go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#3
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
into Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
וּפִ֖י
at my mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#5
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
שָׁאָ֑לוּ
and have not asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#7
לָעוֹז֙
to strengthen
to be stout (literally or figuratively)
#8
בְּמָע֣וֹז
themselves in the strength
a fortified place; figuratively, a defense
#9
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#10
וְלַחְס֖וֹת
and to trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#11
בְּצֵ֥ל
in the shadow
shade, whether literal or figurative
#12
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
into Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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