Isaiah 3:17

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will discover their secret parts.

Original Language Analysis

וְשִׂפַּ֣ח will smite with a scab H5596
וְשִׂפַּ֣ח will smite with a scab
Strong's: H5596
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, to scrape out, but in certain peculiar senses (of removal or association)
אֲדֹנָ֔י Therefore the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֔י Therefore the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 2 of 8
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
קָדְקֹ֖ד the crown of the head H6936
קָדְקֹ֖ד the crown of the head
Strong's: H6936
Word #: 3 of 8
the crown of the head (as the part most bowed)
בְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters H1323
בְּנ֣וֹת of the daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 4 of 8
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
צִיּ֑וֹן of Zion H6726
צִיּ֑וֹן of Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 5 of 8
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
וַיהוָ֖ה and the LORD H3068
וַיהוָ֖ה and the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
פָּתְהֵ֥ן their secret parts H6596
פָּתְהֵ֥ן their secret parts
Strong's: H6596
Word #: 7 of 8
a hole, i.e., hinge or the female pudenda
יְעָרֶֽה׃ will discover H6168
יְעָרֶֽה׃ will discover
Strong's: H6168
Word #: 8 of 8
to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish

Analysis & Commentary

God's promise to 'smite with a scab the crown of the head' and 'discover their secret parts' describes humiliating judgment—likely referring to conquest and slavery. Beauty becomes disfigurement, modesty becomes shame. The vivid imagery shows that what was used for seduction and pride becomes the means of disgrace. This anticipates the principle that sin's consequences often mirror its expression (Galatians 6:7), and that God opposes the proud (James 4:6).

Historical Context

Conquest typically involved humiliation of captives, including public shaming. The threatened disgrace would reverse the very pride Isaiah condemns, fulfilling covenant curses (Deuteronomy 28:25-26).

Questions for Reflection

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