Isaiah 3:1

Authorized King James Version

For, behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah the stay and the staff, the whole stay of bread, and the whole stay of water,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#3
הָאָד֜וֹן
For behold the Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#4
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
צְבָא֗וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
מֵסִ֤יר
doth take away
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#7
מִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
from Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#8
וּמִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה
and from Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
מִשְׁעַן
stay
a support (concretely), i.e., (figuratively) a protector or sustenance
#10
וּמַשְׁעֵנָ֑ה
and the staff
support (abstractly), i.e., (figuratively) sustenance or (concretely) a walking-stick
#11
וְכֹ֖ל
and the whole
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
מִשְׁעַן
stay
a support (concretely), i.e., (figuratively) a protector or sustenance
#13
לֶ֔חֶם
of bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#14
וְכֹ֖ל
and the whole
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
מִשְׁעַן
stay
a support (concretely), i.e., (figuratively) a protector or sustenance
#16
מָֽיִם׃
of water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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