Isaiah 3:2

Authorized King James Version

The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גִּבּ֖וֹר
The mighty man
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#2
וְאִ֣ישׁ
and the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
מִלְחָמָ֑ה
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#4
שׁוֹפֵ֥ט
the judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#5
וְנָבִ֖יא
and the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#6
וְקֹסֵ֥ם
and the prudent
properly, to distribute, i.e., determine by lot or magical scroll; by implication, to divine
#7
וְזָקֵֽן׃
and the ancient
old

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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