Isaiah 29:23

Authorized King James Version

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But when he seeth his children, the work of mine hands, in the midst of him, they shall sanctify my name, and sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall fear the God of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בִ֠רְאֹתוֹ But when he seeth H7200
בִ֠רְאֹתוֹ But when he seeth
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 2 of 16
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
יְלָדָ֞יו his children H3206
יְלָדָ֞יו his children
Strong's: H3206
Word #: 3 of 16
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה the work H4639
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה the work
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 4 of 16
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
יָדַ֛י of mine hands H3027
יָדַ֛י of mine hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 5 of 16
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ in the midst H7130
בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ in the midst
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 6 of 16
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ and sanctify H6942
וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ and sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 7 of 16
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
שְׁמִ֑י my name H8034
שְׁמִ֑י my name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 8 of 16
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ and sanctify H6942
וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ and sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 9 of 16
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קְד֣וֹשׁ the Holy One H6918
קְד֣וֹשׁ the Holy One
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 11 of 16
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב of Jacob H3290
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב of Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 12 of 16
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֱלֹהֵ֥י the God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֥י the God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 15 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
יַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃ and shall fear H6206
יַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃ and shall fear
Strong's: H6206
Word #: 16 of 16
to awe or (intransitive) to dread; hence, to harass

Analysis & Commentary

But when he seeth his children, the work of mine hands, in the midst of him (כִּי בִרְאֹתוֹ יְלָדָיו מַעֲשֵׂה יָדַי בְּקִרְבּוֹ, ki vir'oto yeladaw ma'aseh yaday beqirbo)—when he sees his יְלָדִים (yeladim, children), the מַעֲשֵׂה יָדַי (ma'aseh yaday, work of my hands), in his בְּקִרְבּוֹ (beqirbo, midst, inner parts). They shall sanctify my name, and sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall fear the God of Israel (יַקְדִּישׁוּ שְׁמִי וְהִקְדִּישׁוּ אֶת־קְדוֹשׁ יַעֲקֹב וְאֶת־אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יַעֲרִיצוּ, yaqdishu shemi vehiqdishu et-Qedosh Ya'akov ve'et-Elohey Yisrael ya'aritsu)—they will קָדַשׁ (qadash, sanctify, hallow) His name and יָרֵא (yare, fear, revere).

Jacob's children—described as 'the work of mine hands' like new creation (Ephesians 2:10)—will properly honor God's name. The threefold sanctification (sanctify my name, sanctify the Holy One, fear the God) emphasizes thoroughness. This reverses the hollow lip-service of verse 13. Now, transformed hearts produce genuine worship. Paul develops this in Romans 11:25-27—partial hardening on Israel until the fullness of Gentiles comes in, then 'all Israel shall be saved.' The children who once dishonored God's name will sanctify it.

Historical Context

Throughout Israel's history, they profaned God's name among the nations through sin (Ezekiel 36:20-23). God promised to sanctify His great name by transforming His people. This began at Pentecost, continued through church history, and awaits consummation when even ethnic Israel will recognize Messiah (Zechariah 12:10). God's name will be hallowed universally (Matthew 6:9).

Questions for Reflection

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