Isaiah 24:2

Authorized King James Version

And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כָעָם֙
And it shall be as with the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
כַּכֹּהֵ֔ן
so with the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
כַּעֶ֙בֶד֙
as with the servant
a servant
#5
כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יו
so with his master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#6
כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖ה
as with the maid
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#7
כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּ
so with her mistress
mistress
#8
כַּקּוֹנֶה֙
as with the buyer
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#9
כַּמּוֹכֵ֔ר
so with the seller
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#10
כַּלּוֶֹ֔ה
as with the lender
properly, to twine; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (causative) to lend
#11
כַּלּוֶֹ֔ה
as with the lender
properly, to twine; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (causative) to lend
#12
כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕ה
as with the taker of usury
to lend or (by reciprocity) borrow on security or interest
#13
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר
so
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
נֹשֶׁ֥א
with the giver of usury
to lend on interest; by implication, to dun for debt
#15
בֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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