Isaiah 23:2

Authorized King James Version

Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דֹּ֖מּוּ
Be still
to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish
#2
יֹ֣שְׁבֵי
ye inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
אִ֑י
of the isle
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
#4
סֹחֵ֥ר
thou whom the merchants
to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate
#5
צִיד֛וֹן
of Zidon
tsidon, the name of a son of canaan, and of a place in palestine
#6
עֹבֵ֥ר
that pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
יָ֖ם
the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#8
מִלְאֽוּךְ׃
have replenished
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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