Isaiah 22:9

Authorized King James Version

Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
בְּקִיעֵ֧י
also the breaches
a fissure
#3
עִיר
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
דָּוִ֛ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
רְאִיתֶ֖ם
Ye have seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
רָ֑בּוּ
that they are many
properly, to cast together , i.e., increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad
#8
וַֽתְּקַבְּצ֔וּ
and ye gathered together
to grasp, i.e., collect
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
מֵ֥י
the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#11
הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה
pool
a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
#12
הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃
of the lower
bottommost

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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