Isaiah 2:21

Authorized King James Version

To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the ragged rocks, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָבוֹא֙
To go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
בְּנִקְר֣וֹת
into the clefts
a fissure
#3
הַצֻּרִ֔ים
of the rocks
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#4
וּבִסְעִפֵ֖י
and into the tops
a fissure (of rocks); also a bough (as subdivided)
#5
הַסְּלָעִ֑ים
of the ragged rocks
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
#6
מִפְּנֵ֞י
for
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
פַּ֤חַד
fear
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#8
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וּמֵהֲדַ֣ר
and for the glory
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#10
גְּאוֹנ֔וֹ
of his majesty
the same as h1346
#11
בְּקוּמ֖וֹ
when he ariseth
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#12
לַעֲרֹ֥ץ
to shake terribly
to awe or (intransitive) to dread; hence, to harass
#13
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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