Isaiah 2:15

Authorized King James Version

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And upon every high tower, and upon every fenced wall,

Original Language Analysis

וְעַ֖ל H5921
וְעַ֖ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מִגְדָּ֣ל tower H4026
מִגְדָּ֣ל tower
Strong's: H4026
Word #: 3 of 8
a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers
גָּבֹ֑הַ And upon every high H1364
גָּבֹ֑הַ And upon every high
Strong's: H1364
Word #: 4 of 8
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
וְעַ֖ל H5921
וְעַ֖ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חוֹמָ֥ה wall H2346
חוֹמָ֥ה wall
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 7 of 8
a wall of protection
בְצוּרָֽה׃ and upon every fenced H1219
בְצוּרָֽה׃ and upon every fenced
Strong's: H1219
Word #: 8 of 8
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

Analysis & Commentary

Towers and walls—defensive structures representing military security—face divine judgment. Human fortifications cannot withstand God's assault; trust in military might proves vain (Psalm 20:7). This theme recurs in Isaiah's prophecy against Babylonian walls (Isaiah 25:12) and anticipates Revelation's depiction of fallen Babylon (Revelation 18:21). The Reformed emphasis on providence recognizes that ultimate security resides not in human defenses but in God's sovereign protection of His elect.

Historical Context

Hezekiah's fortification of Jerusalem with expanded walls and towers (2 Chronicles 32:5) demonstrated political prudence yet couldn't ultimately prevent Assyrian siege. Only God's intervention delivered the city (Isaiah 37:36).

Questions for Reflection

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