Isaiah 2:13

Authorized King James Version

And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
אַרְזֵ֣י
And upon all the cedars
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#4
הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן
of Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#5
הָרָמִ֖ים
that are high
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#6
וְהַנִּשָּׂאִ֑ים
and lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#7
וְעַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אַלּוֹנֵ֥י
and upon all the oaks
oak tree
#10
הַבָּשָֽׁן׃
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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