Isaiah 19:24

Authorized King James Version

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In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land:

Original Language Analysis

בַּיּ֣וֹם In that day H3117
בַּיּ֣וֹם In that day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַה֗וּא H1931
הַה֗וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 2 of 10
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יִהְיֶ֤ה H1961
יִהְיֶ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ shall Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ shall Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 10
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
שְׁלִ֣ישִׁיָּ֔ה be the third H7992
שְׁלִ֣ישִׁיָּ֔ה be the third
Strong's: H7992
Word #: 5 of 10
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
לְמִצְרַ֖יִם with Egypt H4714
לְמִצְרַ֖יִם with Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 6 of 10
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
וּלְאַשּׁ֑וּר and with Assyria H804
וּלְאַשּׁ֑וּר and with Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 7 of 10
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
בְּרָכָ֖ה even a blessing H1293
בְּרָכָ֖ה even a blessing
Strong's: H1293
Word #: 8 of 10
benediction; by implication prosperity
בְּקֶ֥רֶב in the midst H7130
בְּקֶ֥רֶב in the midst
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the land H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 10
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

'In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land.' Unprecedented equality—Israel doesn't dominate but joins Egypt and Assyria as equal partners. 'The third' indicates partnership, not hierarchy. Together they constitute 'a blessing in the midst of the land' (earth)—their unity blesses all nations. This fulfills Abrahamic covenant: Israel would be blessing to nations (Genesis 12:3). But stunningly, former enemies become equal partners in blessing the world. This demolishes ethnic pride and nationalism. In God's kingdom, neither Jew nor Gentile has primacy (Galatians 3:28)—all who believe are equal heirs. Together the multi-ethnic Church blesses the world through gospel proclamation and embodying reconciliation. Reformed theology emphasizes the Church's catholicity (universality)—transcending ethnic and national divisions.

Historical Context

Never politically fulfilled—these nations didn't form tripartite alliance blessing the world. Fulfillment is ecclesiological: the multi-ethnic Church (represented by Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Jewish believers) together constitutes God's blessing to the world. Early Christianity included all three groups. The Church becomes Abraham's seed (Galatians 3:29), blessing all nations through gospel proclamation. The prophecy's spiritual fulfillment surpasses any possible political fulfillment. Modern Church demographics show formerly pagan nations (Egypt/Assyria representatives) and Israel (Jewish Christians) jointly spreading gospel globally—together blessing the world. This validates the prophecy's ultimate intent: multi-ethnic worship community blessing all peoples through shared faith.

Questions for Reflection

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