Isaiah 18:2

Authorized King James Version

That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of bulrushes upon the waters, saying, Go, ye swift messengers, to a nation scattered and peeled, to a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden down, whose land the rivers have spoiled!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַשֹּׁלֵ֨חַ
That sendeth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
בַּיָּ֜ם
by the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#3
צִירִ֗ים
ambassadors
a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure)
#4
וּבִכְלֵי
even in vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#5
גֹמֶא֮
of bulrushes
properly, an absorbent, i.e., the bulrush (from its porosity); specifically the papyrus
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
פְּנֵי
upon
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
מַיִם֒
the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
לְכ֣וּ׀
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
מַלְאָכִ֣ים
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#11
קַלִּ֗ים
ye swift
light; (by implication) rapid (also adverbial)
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
גּ֚וֹי
a nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#14
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ
scattered
to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
#15
וּמוֹרָ֔ט
and peeled
obstinate, i.e., independent
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
עַ֥ם
to a people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#18
נוֹרָ֖א
terrible
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#19
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#20
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#21
וָהָ֑לְאָה
from their beginning hitherto
to the distance, i.e., far away; also (of time) thus far
#22
גּ֚וֹי
a nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#23
קַו
H0
#24
קָ֣ו
meted out
stalwart
#25
וּמְבוּסָ֔ה
and trodden down
a trampling
#26
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#27
בָּזְא֥וּ
have spoiled
probably to cleave
#28
נְהָרִ֖ים
the rivers
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#29
אַרְצֽוֹ׃
whose land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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