1 Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia:
ה֥וֹי Woe H1945
ה֥וֹי Woe
Strong's: H1945
Word #: 1 of 8
oh!
אֶ֖רֶץ to the land H776
אֶ֖רֶץ to the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 8
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
צִלְצַ֣ל shadowing H6767
צִלְצַ֣ל shadowing
Strong's: H6767
Word #: 3 of 8
a cymbal (as clanging)
כְּנָפָ֑יִם with wings H3671
כְּנָפָ֑יִם with wings
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 4 of 8
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 8
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
מֵעֵ֖בֶר which is beyond H5676
מֵעֵ֖בֶר which is beyond
Strong's: H5676
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
לְנַֽהֲרֵי the rivers H5104
לְנַֽהֲרֵי the rivers
Strong's: H5104
Word #: 7 of 8
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
כֽוּשׁ׃ of Ethiopia H3568
כֽוּשׁ׃ of Ethiopia
Strong's: H3568
Word #: 8 of 8
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
2 That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of bulrushes upon the waters, saying, Go, ye swift messengers, to a nation scattered and peeled, to a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden down, whose land the rivers have spoiled!
הַשֹּׁלֵ֨חַ That sendeth H7971
הַשֹּׁלֵ֨חַ That sendeth
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 29
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
בַּיָּ֜ם by the sea H3220
בַּיָּ֜ם by the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 2 of 29
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
צִירִ֗ים ambassadors H6735
צִירִ֗ים ambassadors
Strong's: H6735
Word #: 3 of 29
a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure)
וּבִכְלֵי even in vessels H3627
וּבִכְלֵי even in vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 4 of 29
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
גֹמֶא֮ of bulrushes H1573
גֹמֶא֮ of bulrushes
Strong's: H1573
Word #: 5 of 29
properly, an absorbent, i.e., the bulrush (from its porosity); specifically the papyrus
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 29
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵי upon H6440
פְּנֵי upon
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 7 of 29
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
מַיִם֒ the waters H4325
מַיִם֒ the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 8 of 29
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
לְכ֣וּ׀ H1980
לְכ֣וּ׀
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 9 of 29
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
מַלְאָכִ֣ים messengers H4397
מַלְאָכִ֣ים messengers
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 10 of 29
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
קַלִּ֗ים ye swift H7031
קַלִּ֗ים ye swift
Strong's: H7031
Word #: 11 of 29
light; (by implication) rapid (also adverbial)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 29
near, with or among; often in general, to
גּ֚וֹי a nation H1471
גּ֚וֹי a nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 13 of 29
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ scattered H4900
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ scattered
Strong's: H4900
Word #: 14 of 29
to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
וּמוֹרָ֔ט and peeled H4178
וּמוֹרָ֔ט and peeled
Strong's: H4178
Word #: 15 of 29
obstinate, i.e., independent
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 29
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַ֥ם to a people H5971
עַ֥ם to a people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 17 of 29
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
נוֹרָ֖א terrible H3372
נוֹרָ֖א terrible
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 18 of 29
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 19 of 29
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
ה֣וּא H1931
ה֣וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 20 of 29
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וָהָ֑לְאָה from their beginning hitherto H1973
וָהָ֑לְאָה from their beginning hitherto
Strong's: H1973
Word #: 21 of 29
to the distance, i.e., far away; also (of time) thus far
גּ֚וֹי a nation H1471
גּ֚וֹי a nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 22 of 29
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
קַו H0
קַו
Strong's: H0
Word #: 23 of 29
קָ֣ו meted out H6978
קָ֣ו meted out
Strong's: H6978
Word #: 24 of 29
stalwart
וּמְבוּסָ֔ה and trodden down H4001
וּמְבוּסָ֔ה and trodden down
Strong's: H4001
Word #: 25 of 29
a trampling
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 26 of 29
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּזְא֥וּ have spoiled H958
בָּזְא֥וּ have spoiled
Strong's: H958
Word #: 27 of 29
probably to cleave
נְהָרִ֖ים the rivers H5104
נְהָרִ֖ים the rivers
Strong's: H5104
Word #: 28 of 29
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
אַרְצֽוֹ׃ whose land H776
אַרְצֽוֹ׃ whose land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 29 of 29
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
3 All ye inhabitants of the world, and dwellers on the earth, see ye, when he lifteth up an ensign on the mountains; and when he bloweth a trumpet, hear ye.
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יֹשְׁבֵ֥י All ye inhabitants H3427
יֹשְׁבֵ֥י All ye inhabitants
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
תֵבֵ֖ל of the world H8398
תֵבֵ֖ל of the world
Strong's: H8398
Word #: 3 of 12
the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,
וְשֹׁ֣כְנֵי and dwellers H7931
וְשֹׁ֣כְנֵי and dwellers
Strong's: H7931
Word #: 4 of 12
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
אָ֑רֶץ on the earth H776
אָ֑רֶץ on the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
כִּנְשֹׂא ye when he lifteth up H5375
כִּנְשֹׂא ye when he lifteth up
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 6 of 12
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
נֵ֤ס an ensign H5251
נֵ֤ס an ensign
Strong's: H5251
Word #: 7 of 12
a flag; also a sail; by implication, a flagstaff; generally a signal; figuratively, a token
הָרִים֙ on the mountains H2022
הָרִים֙ on the mountains
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 8 of 12
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
תִּרְא֔וּ see H7200
תִּרְא֔וּ see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 9 of 12
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וְכִתְקֹ֥עַ and when he bloweth H8628
וְכִתְקֹ֥עַ and when he bloweth
Strong's: H8628
Word #: 10 of 12
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
שׁוֹפָ֖ר a trumpet H7782
שׁוֹפָ֖ר a trumpet
Strong's: H7782
Word #: 11 of 12
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ hear H8085
תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 12 of 12
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
4 For so the LORD said unto me, I will take my rest, and I will consider in my dwelling place like a clear heat upon herbs, and like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.
כִּי֩ H3588
כִּי֩
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כֹ֨ה For so H3541
כֹ֨ה For so
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֤ר said H559
אָמַ֤ר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָה֙ the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵלַ֔י H413
אֵלַ֔י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֶשְׁקֳוטָ֖ה unto me I will take my rest H8252
אֶשְׁקֳוטָ֖ה unto me I will take my rest
Strong's: H8252
Word #: 6 of 16
to repose (usually figurative)
וְאַבִּ֣יטָה and I will consider H5027
וְאַבִּ֣יטָה and I will consider
Strong's: H5027
Word #: 7 of 16
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
בִמְכוֹנִ֑י in my dwelling place H4349
בִמְכוֹנִ֑י in my dwelling place
Strong's: H4349
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, a fixture, i.e., a basis; generally a place, especially as an abode
בְּחֹ֥ם heat H2527
בְּחֹ֥ם heat
Strong's: H2527
Word #: 9 of 16
heat
צַח֙ like a clear H6703
צַח֙ like a clear
Strong's: H6703
Word #: 10 of 16
dazzling, i.e., sunny, bright, (figuratively) evident
עֲלֵי H5921
עֲלֵי
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
א֔וֹר upon herbs H216
א֔וֹר upon herbs
Strong's: H216
Word #: 12 of 16
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
כְּעָ֥ב and like a cloud H5645
כְּעָ֥ב and like a cloud
Strong's: H5645
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
טַ֖ל of dew H2919
טַ֖ל of dew
Strong's: H2919
Word #: 14 of 16
dew (as covering vegetation)
בְּחֹ֥ם heat H2527
בְּחֹ֥ם heat
Strong's: H2527
Word #: 15 of 16
heat
קָצִֽיר׃ of harvest H7105
קָצִֽיר׃ of harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 16 of 16
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
5 For afore the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the sour grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and take away and cut down the branches.
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לִפְנֵ֤י For afore H6440
לִפְנֵ֤י For afore
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 2 of 16
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
קָצִיר֙ the harvest H7105
קָצִיר֙ the harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 3 of 16
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
כְּתָם is perfect H8552
כְּתָם is perfect
Strong's: H8552
Word #: 4 of 16
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
פֶּ֔רַח when the bud H6525
פֶּ֔רַח when the bud
Strong's: H6525
Word #: 5 of 16
a calyx (natural or artificial); generally, bloom
וּבֹ֥סֶר and the sour grape H1155
וּבֹ֥סֶר and the sour grape
Strong's: H1155
Word #: 6 of 16
sour grape
גֹּמֵ֖ל is ripening H1580
גֹּמֵ֖ל is ripening
Strong's: H1580
Word #: 7 of 16
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נִצָּ֑ה in the flower H5328
נִצָּ֑ה in the flower
Strong's: H5328
Word #: 9 of 16
a blossom
וְכָרַ֤ת he shall both cut off H3772
וְכָרַ֤ת he shall both cut off
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 10 of 16
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
הַזַּלְזַלִּים֙ the sprigs H2150
הַזַּלְזַלִּים֙ the sprigs
Strong's: H2150
Word #: 11 of 16
tremulous, i.e., a twig
בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹת with pruning hooks H4211
בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹת with pruning hooks
Strong's: H4211
Word #: 12 of 16
a pruning-knife
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹת the branches H5189
הַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹת the branches
Strong's: H5189
Word #: 14 of 16
a tendril (as an offshoot)
הֵסִ֥יר and take away H5493
הֵסִ֥יר and take away
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 15 of 16
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
הֵתַֽז׃ and cut down H8456
הֵתַֽז׃ and cut down
Strong's: H8456
Word #: 16 of 16
to lop off
6 They shall be left together unto the fowls of the mountains, and to the beasts of the earth: and the fowls shall summer upon them, and all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon them.
יֵעָזְב֤וּ They shall be left H5800
יֵעָזְב֤וּ They shall be left
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 1 of 14
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
יַחְדָּו֙ together H3162
יַחְדָּו֙ together
Strong's: H3162
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
הָעַ֔יִט and the fowls H5861
הָעַ֔יִט and the fowls
Strong's: H5861
Word #: 3 of 14
a hawk or other bird of prey
הָרִ֔ים of the mountains H2022
הָרִ֔ים of the mountains
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 4 of 14
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
בֶּהֱמַ֥ת and to the beasts H929
בֶּהֱמַ֥ת and to the beasts
Strong's: H929
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
הָאָ֖רֶץ of the earth H776
הָאָ֖רֶץ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְקָ֤ץ shall summer H6972
וְקָ֤ץ shall summer
Strong's: H6972
Word #: 7 of 14
to spend the harvest season
עָלָיו֙ H5921
עָלָיו֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָעַ֔יִט and the fowls H5861
הָעַ֔יִט and the fowls
Strong's: H5861
Word #: 9 of 14
a hawk or other bird of prey
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בֶּהֱמַ֥ת and to the beasts H929
בֶּהֱמַ֥ת and to the beasts
Strong's: H929
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
הָאָ֖רֶץ of the earth H776
הָאָ֖רֶץ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 12 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
עָלָ֥יו H5921
עָלָ֥יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
תֶּחֱרָֽף׃ shall winter H2778
תֶּחֱרָֽף׃ shall winter
Strong's: H2778
Word #: 14 of 14
to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;
7 In that time shall the present be brought unto the LORD of hosts of a people scattered and peeled, and from a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden under foot, whose land the rivers have spoiled, to the place of the name of the LORD of hosts, the mount Zion.
בָּעֵת֩ In that time H6256
בָּעֵת֩ In that time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 1 of 29
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
הַהִ֨יא H1931
הַהִ֨יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 2 of 29
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יֽוּבַל be brought H2986
יֽוּבַל be brought
Strong's: H2986
Word #: 3 of 29
properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
שַׁ֜י shall the present H7862
שַׁ֜י shall the present
Strong's: H7862
Word #: 4 of 29
a gift (as available)
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 29
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָא֖וֹת of hosts H6635
צְבָא֖וֹת of hosts
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 6 of 29
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
וּמֵעַ֥ם and from a people H5971
וּמֵעַ֥ם and from a people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 7 of 29
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ scattered H4900
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ scattered
Strong's: H4900
Word #: 8 of 29
to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
וּמוֹרָ֔ט and peeled H4178
וּמוֹרָ֔ט and peeled
Strong's: H4178
Word #: 9 of 29
obstinate, i.e., independent
וּמֵעַ֥ם and from a people H5971
וּמֵעַ֥ם and from a people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 10 of 29
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
נוֹרָ֖א terrible H3372
נוֹרָ֖א terrible
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 11 of 29
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 12 of 29
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
ה֣וּא H1931
ה֣וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 13 of 29
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וָהָ֑לְאָה from their beginning hitherto H1973
וָהָ֑לְאָה from their beginning hitherto
Strong's: H1973
Word #: 14 of 29
to the distance, i.e., far away; also (of time) thus far
גּ֣וֹי׀ a nation H1471
גּ֣וֹי׀ a nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 15 of 29
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
קַו H0
קַו
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 29
קָ֣ו meted out H6978
קָ֣ו meted out
Strong's: H6978
Word #: 17 of 29
stalwart
וּמְבוּסָ֗ה and trodden under foot H4001
וּמְבוּסָ֗ה and trodden under foot
Strong's: H4001
Word #: 18 of 29
a trampling
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 19 of 29
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּזְא֤וּ have spoiled H958
בָּזְא֤וּ have spoiled
Strong's: H958
Word #: 20 of 29
probably to cleave
נְהָרִים֙ the rivers H5104
נְהָרִים֙ the rivers
Strong's: H5104
Word #: 21 of 29
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
אַרְצ֔וֹ whose land H776
אַרְצ֔וֹ whose land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 22 of 29
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 23 of 29
near, with or among; often in general, to
מְק֛וֹם to the place H4725
מְק֛וֹם to the place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 24 of 29
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
שֵׁם of the name H8034
שֵׁם of the name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 25 of 29
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 26 of 29
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָא֖וֹת of hosts H6635
צְבָא֖וֹת of hosts
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 27 of 29
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
הַר the mount H2022
הַר the mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 28 of 29
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
צִיּֽוֹן׃ Zion H6726
צִיּֽוֹן׃ Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 29 of 29
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem