Isaiah 14:22

Authorized King James Version

For I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and nephew, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְקַמְתִּ֣י
For I will rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
נְאֻם
against them saith
an oracle
#4
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
צְבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
וְהִכְרַתִּ֨י
and cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#7
לְבָבֶ֜ל
from Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#8
שֵׁ֥ם
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#9
וּשְׁאָ֛ר
and remnant
a remainder
#10
וְנִ֥ין
and son
progeny
#11
וָנֶ֖כֶד
and nephew
offspring
#12
נְאֻם
against them saith
an oracle
#13
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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