Isaiah 10:34

Authorized King James Version

And he shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron, and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִקַּ֛ף
And he shall cut down
to strike with more or less violence (beat, fell, corrode); by implication (of attack) to knock together, i.e., surround or circulate
#2
סִֽבְכֵ֥י
the thickets
a copse
#3
הַיַּ֖עַר
of the forest
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
#4
בַּבַּרְזֶ֑ל
with iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
#5
וְהַלְּבָנ֖וֹן
and Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#6
בְּאַדִּ֥יר
by a mighty one
wide or (generally) large; figuratively, powerful
#7
יִפּֽוֹל׃
shall fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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