Isaiah 10:33

Authorized King James Version

Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the bough with terror: and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the haughty shall be humbled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#2
הָאָדוֹן֙
Behold the Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#5
מְסָעֵ֥ף
shall lop
to disbranch (a tree)
#6
פֻּארָ֖ה
the bough
properly, ornamentation, i.e., (plural) foliage (including the limbs) as bright green
#7
בְּמַעֲרָצָ֑ה
with terror
violence
#8
וְרָמֵ֤י
and the high ones
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#9
הַקּוֹמָה֙
of stature
height
#10
גְּדוּעִ֔ים
shall be hewn down
to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything
#11
וְהַגְּבֹהִ֖ים
and the haughty
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
#12
יִשְׁפָּֽלוּ׃
shall be humbled
to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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