Hosea 4:14

Authorized King James Version

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I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall.

Original Language Analysis

לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֶפְק֨וֹד I will not punish H6485
אֶפְק֨וֹד I will not punish
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 2 of 22
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם your daughters H1323
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם your daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 4 of 22
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 22
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הַזֹּנ֣וֹת when they commit whoredom H2181
הַזֹּנ֣וֹת when they commit whoredom
Strong's: H2181
Word #: 6 of 22
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ nor your spouses H3618
כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ nor your spouses
Strong's: H3618
Word #: 8 of 22
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 22
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תְנָאַ֔פְנָה when they commit adultery H5003
תְנָאַ֔פְנָה when they commit adultery
Strong's: H5003
Word #: 10 of 22
to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 22
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הֵם֙ H1992
הֵם֙
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 12 of 22
they (only used when emphatic)
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 13 of 22
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
הַזֹּנ֣וֹת when they commit whoredom H2181
הַזֹּנ֣וֹת when they commit whoredom
Strong's: H2181
Word #: 14 of 22
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
יְפָרֵ֔דוּ for themselves are separated H6504
יְפָרֵ֔דוּ for themselves are separated
Strong's: H6504
Word #: 15 of 22
to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)
וְעִם H5973
וְעִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 16 of 22
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת with harlots H6948
הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת with harlots
Strong's: H6948
Word #: 17 of 22
a female devotee (i.e., prostitute)
יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ and they sacrifice H2076
יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ and they sacrifice
Strong's: H2076
Word #: 18 of 22
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
וְעָ֥ם therefore the people H5971
וְעָ֥ם therefore the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 19 of 22
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 20 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָבִ֖ין that doth not understand H995
יָבִ֖ין that doth not understand
Strong's: H995
Word #: 21 of 22
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
יִלָּבֵֽט׃ shall fall H3832
יִלָּבֵֽט׃ shall fall
Strong's: H3832
Word #: 22 of 22
to overthrow; intransposed, to fall

Analysis & Commentary

God's shocking statement 'I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery' isn't approval but devastating irony: judgment on the men makes their women's punishment irrelevant. The indictment continues: 'for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots' (ki-hem im-ha-zonot yepharedu we-im-ha-qedeshov yezabbehu). The religious leaders engage in ritual prostitution with qedeshov (cult prostitutes, literally 'holy ones'—perverse sanctification of sexual sin in worship). When spiritual leaders model immorality, societal moral collapse follows. 'Therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall' (we-am lo-yavin yilabbet): without discernment grounded in God's Word, people stumble into destruction. This underscores leaders' accountability—their sin corrupts the entire community (James 3:1).

Historical Context

Canaanite Baal worship incorporated sacred prostitution, believing sexual activity with cult prostitutes (male and female) magically stimulated Baal's fertility blessings on crops and livestock. Israel's syncretism integrated these practices into YHWH worship, grossly violating the first and seventh commandments simultaneously. Deuteronomy 23:17-18 explicitly forbade cult prostitution. That priests and leaders led in this abomination (v. 9) magnified the sin. Archaeological evidence from Canaanite sites confirms these practices. Hosea's contemporary ministry showed God's patience ending: the moral corruption was too deep, judgment inevitable. Paul later warned that sexual immorality is uniquely destructive (1 Corinthians 6:18).

Questions for Reflection