Hosea 14:7

Authorized King James Version

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They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive as the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.

Original Language Analysis

יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ shall return H7725
יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ shall return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 10
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
יֹשְׁבֵ֣י They that dwell H3427
יֹשְׁבֵ֣י They that dwell
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 2 of 10
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְצִלּ֔וֹ under his shadow H6738
בְצִלּ֔וֹ under his shadow
Strong's: H6738
Word #: 3 of 10
shade, whether literal or figurative
יְחַיּ֥וּ they shall revive H2421
יְחַיּ֥וּ they shall revive
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 4 of 10
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
דָגָ֖ן as the corn H1715
דָגָ֖ן as the corn
Strong's: H1715
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, increase, i.e., grain
וְיִפְרְח֣וּ and grow H6524
וְיִפְרְח֣וּ and grow
Strong's: H6524
Word #: 6 of 10
to break forth as a bud, i.e., bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
כַגָּ֑פֶן as the vine H1612
כַגָּ֑פֶן as the vine
Strong's: H1612
Word #: 7 of 10
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
זִכְר֖וֹ the scent H2143
זִכְר֖וֹ the scent
Strong's: H2143
Word #: 8 of 10
a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration
כְּיֵ֥ין thereof shall be as the wine H3196
כְּיֵ֥ין thereof shall be as the wine
Strong's: H3196
Word #: 9 of 10
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
לְבָנֽוֹן׃ of Lebanon H3844
לְבָנֽוֹן׃ of Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 10 of 10
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive as the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon. Those dwelling under God's shadow (protection) will revive - like grain sprouting, vine growing, wine fermenting. Shadow represents protective presence. Revival means renewed life after death-like state. Agricultural imagery promises comprehensive restoration. Christ is vine (John 15:1); believers are branches drawing life from Him. Only abiding in Christ produces revival and growth.

Historical Context

Shadow metaphor common in Scripture: shadow of Almighty (Psalm 91:1), shadow of wings (Psalm 36:7). Protection enables flourishing. Corn, vine, wine represent staple agricultural products - complete provision and blessing. Post-exilic return brought some revival, yet full flowering awaits Messiah's kingdom. Church experiences this now (partial) and future (complete). Revivals throughout history demonstrate pattern: God's protective presence enables spiritual renewal and fruitfulness.

Questions for Reflection