Hosea 14:6

Authorized King James Version

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His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon.

Original Language Analysis

יֵֽלְכוּ֙ H1980
יֵֽלְכוּ֙
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו His branches H3127
יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו His branches
Strong's: H3127
Word #: 2 of 8
a sprout
וִיהִ֥י H1961
וִיהִ֥י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 8
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כַזַּ֖יִת shall be as the olive tree H2132
כַזַּ֖יִת shall be as the olive tree
Strong's: H2132
Word #: 4 of 8
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
הוֹד֑וֹ and his beauty H1935
הוֹד֑וֹ and his beauty
Strong's: H1935
Word #: 5 of 8
grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)
וְרֵ֥יחַֽ and his smell H7381
וְרֵ֥יחַֽ and his smell
Strong's: H7381
Word #: 6 of 8
odor (as if blown)
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 8
כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ as Lebanon H3844
כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ as Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 8 of 8
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon. Continuing growth imagery: spreading branches (expansive influence), beauty like olive (fruitfulness, oil for anointing/light), fragrance like Lebanon cedars (pleasing, attractive). This describes comprehensive restoration - extent, beauty, appeal. Christ produces this in believers: spreading gospel influence, beautiful holiness, fragrant testimony (2 Corinthians 2:15, aroma of Christ). Only Spirit-empowered life manifests such attractiveness.

Historical Context

Olive trees symbolized peace, prosperity, divine blessing. Lebanon cedars were prized for fragrance and timber. The imagery promises complete restoration from devastation - Israel becoming attractive rather than repulsive, fruitful rather than barren. Partial fulfillment in post-exilic community, full realization in Christ's kingdom. Church embodies this: spreading branches (global expansion), olive beauty (fruit of Spirit), Lebanon fragrance (witness drawing others).

Questions for Reflection