Hosea 13:8

Authorized King James Version

I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶפְגְּשֵׁם֙
I will meet
to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
#2
כְּדֹ֣ב
them as a bear
the bear (as slow)
#3
שַׁכּ֔וּל
that is bereaved
bereaved
#4
וְאֶקְרַ֖ע
of her whelps and will rend
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#5
סְג֣וֹר
the caul
properly, shut up, i.e., the breast (as enclosing the heart); also gold (as generally shut up safely)
#6
לִבָּ֑ם
of their heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
וְאֹכְלֵ֥ם
and there will I devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#9
כְּלָבִ֔יא
them like a lion
a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer;))
#10
חַיַּ֥ת
beast
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#11
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
the wild
a field (as flat)
#12
תְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃
shall tear
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection