Haggai 2:14

Authorized King James Version

Then answered Haggai, and said, So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַן
Then answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
חַגַּ֜י
Haggai
chaggai, a hebrew prophet
#3
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#5
הָֽעָם
So is this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
הַ֠זֶּה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
וְכֵן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#8
הַגּ֨וֹי
and so is this nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#9
הַזֶּ֤ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
לְפָנַי֙
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
נְאֻם
me saith
an oracle
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
וְכֵ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה
and so is every work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#16
יְדֵיהֶ֑ם
of their hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#17
וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
יַקְרִ֛יבוּ
and that which they offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#19
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#20
טָמֵ֥א
there is unclean
foul in a religious sense
#21
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection