Genesis 5:27

Authorized King James Version

And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty and nine years: and he died.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּהְיוּ֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
יְמֵ֣י
And all the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
מְתוּשֶׁ֔לַח
of Methuselah
methushelach, an antediluvian patriarch
#5
וּתְשַׁ֥ע
and nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#6
וְשִׁשִּׁים֙
sixty
sixty
#7
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
וּתְשַׁ֥ע
and nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#9
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
וַיָּמֹֽת׃
and he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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