Genesis 47:18

Authorized King James Version

When that year was ended, they came unto him the second year, and said unto him, We will not hide it from my lord, how that our money is spent; my lord also hath our herds of cattle; there is not ought left in the sight of my lord, but our bodies, and our lands:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּ֣ם
is spent
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#2
בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה
When that year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
הַהִוא֒
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ
they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אֶל
also hath
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה
When that year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית
unto him the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#8
וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
לוֹ֙
H0
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
נְכַחֵ֣ד
unto him We will not hide
to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
#12
אֲדֹנִ֔י
it from my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#13
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#15
תַּ֣ם
is spent
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#16
הַכֶּ֔סֶף
how that our money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#17
וּמִקְנֵ֥ה
our herds
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#18
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה
of cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#19
אֶל
also hath
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
אֲדֹנִ֔י
it from my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#21
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#22
נִשְׁאַר֙
there is not ought left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#23
לִפְנֵ֣י
in the sight
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#24
אֲדֹנִ֔י
it from my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#25
בִּלְתִּ֥י
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#26
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#27
גְּוִיָּתֵ֖נוּ
but our bodies
a body, whether alive or dead
#28
וְאַדְמָתֵֽנוּ׃
and our lands
soil (from its general redness)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources