Genesis 46:10

Authorized King James Version

And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
שִׁמְע֗וֹן
of Simeon
shimon, one of jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
#3
יְמוּאֵ֧ל
Jemuel
jemuel, an israelite
#4
וְיָמִ֛ין
and Jamin
jamin, the name of three israelites
#5
וְאֹ֖הַד
and Ohad
ohad, an israelite
#6
וְיָכִ֣ין
and Jachin
jakin, the name of three israelites and of a temple pillar
#7
וְצֹ֑חַר
and Zohar
tsochar, the name of a hittite and of an israelite
#8
וְשָׁא֖וּל
and Shaul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#9
בֶּן
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽית׃
of a Canaanitish
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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