Genesis 45:9

Authorized King James Version

Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down unto me, tarry not:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַֽהֲרוּ֮
Haste
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
#2
וַֽעֲל֣וּ
ye and go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אָבִי֒
H1
to my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
אָמַר֙
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#8
אָמַר֙
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
בִּנְךָ֣
thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יוֹסֵ֔ף
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#11
שָׂמַ֧נִי
hath made
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#12
אֱלֹהִ֛ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
לְאָד֖וֹן
me lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#14
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of all Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#16
רְדָ֥ה
come down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#17
אֵלַ֖י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#19
תַּעֲמֹֽד׃
unto me tarry
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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